¹ⲩ612շˡдֳԱһšԡAn open letter to those who want to start programmingҵѣڱվidMailperңϣڿϿһƪ߲Ե¡ΪҲϲ̺ͼļһǣһЩѧϰPythonWeb̵һЩܽһ¡ҷһЩĵú;ڰĵ˲ģҵľˡסһڡһƪֺϼһǵľɵ¡
ҵѰƪȡBuild Your Programming Technical Skillsʵڲ֪ô룬дĹУҾһһ̣ȡСԡĿеǺǣⴿΪ˺档ڷMailperҸ˵ѧϰעʡȥΪһѧѧϰһЩ(Թʱ)磺Delphi/Power builderҲʡȥѧһЩҾû˼ļLotus Notes/ActiveX/COM/ADO/ATL/.NET
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- Ҫ飬Ҫ¼ʣĶܳʱ۶һδ10ͨá
- عһʷʷʱϼķչʲô
- һҪ֣ӲܶôԼһ鿴Ƿͷϸ֦ĩڡ
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עҲΪʲôĶƫUnix/LinuxΪҾWindowsµıܻ̿δûǰ;ԭ£
- ڵû漸ˣ1Web2ƶ豸iOSAndroidWindowsͼν治ˡ
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- Ķ̫ˣܲ־ãȫŪԱμWindows̸ʷ
ԣҸΪԺǰWeb+ƶLinux+ԴûWindowsʲô¡
1 ѧϰһŽűԣPython/Ruby
ѶԵײԵĿ־УűԿܿ쿪õϵСʵĿ:
- ıļcsv (ؼ python csv, python open, python sys) һļд word countߴlog
- ļϵͳ (sys, os, path)дһͳһĿ¼ļС
- ݿ (python sqlite)дһСűͳݿĿ
- ѧøprintֱ֮ķʽе
- ѧGoogle (phrase, domain, use reader to follow tech blogs)
ΪʲôҪѧűԣΪʵ̫ˣܶʱҪдСǽűǽ⣬ͻᷢı̫ˡ
2 һֳԱı༭(IDE) һЩ
- Vim / Emacs / Notepad++ѧô벹ȫۣⲿȡ
- Source Insight ( ctag)
ʹЩΪCoolЩ༭ڲ鿴Ĵ//־Чʡ
3 ϤUnix/Linux Shellͳ
- windowsѧlinux vmware playerѵģװUbuntu
- һҪͼν档
- ѧʹman鿴
- ļϵͳṹͻ ls/chmod/chown/rm/find/ln/cat/mount/mkdir/tar/gzip
- ѧʹһЩı sed/awk/grep/tail/less/more
- ѧʹһЩ ps/top/lsof/netstat/kill/tcpdump/iptables/dd
- ˽/etcĿ¼µĸ£ѧ鿴/var/logµϵͳ־Լ/procµϵͳϢ
- ˽ʽʹʽļ
- ڳԱ˵Unix/LinuxWindowsˡοǰCSDNIJġʵUnixܼѧʹUnix/LinuxᷢͼνijЩʱʵ̫ˣ൱൱ؽЧʡ
4 ѧϰWebHTML/CSS/JS) + ˼ (LAMP)
δȻWeb磬ѧϰWEBվW3School
- ѧϰHTML
- ѧϰCSSѡHTMLԪزӦһЩʽؼʣbox model
- ѧ Firefox + Firebug chrome 鿴úŵҳṹ̬ġ
- ѧϰʹJavascriptHTMLԪDOMͶ̬ҳhttp://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596527402) ѵ½ڣ㹻ˡο DOM
- ѧ Firefox + Firebug chrome Javascript루öϵ㣬鿴ܣ̨ȣ
- һ̨Apache Nginx
- ѧϰPHPų́PHPǰ̨HTMLݽԷӦγɳʶʵһύͷԵĹܡ
- PHPӱػԶݿ MySQLMySQL SQLѧùˣ
- һУ̿γ̣磺http://www.stanford.edu/~ouster/cgi-bin/cs142-fall10/index.php ) ҪҪһѧʱ䣬ѧȫְһѧѡ3-5ſΣҵʱһԸ
- ѧϰһjavascript⣨jQuery ExtJS+ Ajax (첽һͼƬݿݣ+JSONݸʽ
- HTTP: The Definitive Guide ǰ4ÿʱ(proxy, gateway, browsers)
- Сվ磺һС壬֧û¼Cookie/Sessionɾġ飬ϴͼƬҳʾ
- ռ䣬Լվ
1 CԺͲϵͳ
- ѧCԣָڴģͣCʵһ¸־㷨ݽṹƼ㷨ۡ͡ᡷ
- ѧϰʡѿγ̣ѧͱ̵
- ѧϰʡѿγ̣Cڴ
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ѧϰUnix/LinuxϵͳãUnix̣˽ϵͳĶ
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- signal/kill/raise/alarm/pause/sigprocmaskʵһ̼źͨŵij
- ѧʹgccgdb̺͵ԳοҵġgdbԳ
- ѧʹmakefileοҵġһдmakefile
- IPCSocketĶԷŵʵ
-
ѧϰWindows SDḲWindows MFCƣ
- дһڣ˽WinMain/WinProcedureԼWindowsϢơ
- дһЩWindows SDKеԴļǸͼοؼԼͼı̡
- ѧϰʹMSDN鿴صSDKWM_ϢԼһЩ̡
- Ȿк̣ܶʵ벻ҪճԼдһԼ̡
- ̫ھͨЩΪGUIڱWebȡҪ˽һWindows ͼνı̡@virushuo ˵ ҾGUIȷʵôˣGUIԭǺҪġƶ豸ûл֪ʶȻܳ˵ƶ豸GUIwinDZѧmac/iOSѧ
2ѧϰJava
- Java ѧϰҪǿCore Java Java ļ̡͡Java˼롷ҽ˵һ㹻ˣΪJavaͼν˽Ϳˣ
- ѧϰJDKѧJava API Doc http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/
- ˽һJavaԺCPythonڱִϵIJ𡣴CJavaPython˼һ¡ƽּ̨
- ѧʹIDE EclipseʹEclipse 룬ԺͿJava
- һTomcatվһJSP/Servlet/JDBC/MySQLWebǰ˵ǸPHPСĿJSPServletʵһ¡
3Webİȫܹ
- ѧϰHTML5к̳̣ܶܶǰҲܹܶ࣬Ͳˡ
- ѧϰWebİȫ⣨ο£ԼRubyƪ£
- ѧϰHTTP ServerrewriteƣNginxķƣfast-cgi磺PHP-FPM
- ѧϰWebľ̬ҳ滺漼
- ѧϰWeb첽Cacheݷؾ⣬ˮƽչĹܡ
-
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- ʹHTML5canvas һЩWeb
- ǰ濪ǸWebӦнSQLע룬JSע룬ԼXSS
- ǰ濪ǸWebӦøijɹNginx + PHP-FPM + ̬ҳ滺վ
4ѧϰϵݿ
- װMSSQLServerMySQLѧϰݿ⡣
- ѧϰ̿ݿƵǼʽ1NF2NF3NF
- ѧϰݿĴͼαȡ
- ѧϰSQL䣬ױӵĸָοSQL Joinͼʾ
- ѧϰŻݿѯοMySQLŻ
- ʵһ̳ݿ⣬3NFʹSQLѯܣµ££Ծû
5һЩ
- ѧʹSVNGit汾
- ѧʹJUnitJavaеԪԡ
- ѧϰCԺJavaԵcoding standard coding guidelineNǰдһƪCԷdz¡Ķһ£һѣ
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- ҵ ѧC++ƼЩϣC++ܹ뵽дġC++麯ǡC++ڴ֣ϣ£ǡC/C++ڲ̬Ա塷Ǿͷdzˣ
- Ȼ˼ΪʲôC++ҪɳJavaǣһҪѧԱC++JavaIJͬ磬Javaеijʼգӿڣ쳣麯ȵȡ
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- C++ʵһBigInt֧128λεļӼ˳IJ
- C++װһݽṹhash table
- C++װʵһָ루һҪʹģ壩
- ģʽһϣ˼һ£23ģʽӦóҪ㣺1Ӱ϶Ǽ̳У2Ӱӿڶʵ֡ҲƼdzģʽ
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- ʹòģʽһıļ룬Ҷж롣
- ʹģʽʵһм֧undoredo
- ʹģʽʵһƵķ۸۲ԡVIPšӰ۸ء
- ѧϰSTL÷Ƹ - 㷨ӡܣһԴ롣
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ʵʹSTLģʽWindowsSDKͼα̵ĸּ
- һ̰Ƕ˹Ϸֲ֧ͬļѶȡ
- һļĿ¼µļԶԲͬļвͬIJıļԴ༭ִļִ֮mp3aviļԲţͼƬļչʾͼƬ
- ѧϰC++һЩƣ磺 MFCʦġdzMFC Boost, ACE, CPPUnitSTL STLܻ̫ˣ˽еģʽǾ̫ˣ뵽дġSTL stringдʱǾͷdzˣACEҪǿڵϵͳ֪ʶμġǿϵͳ˽⡱
- JavaԣJavaģʽòٶ࣬ҲѧϰģʽˣοJavaеģʽ
- ƼĶEffective Java and Java
- ѧϰJavaĿܣJavaĿҲǶ࣬Spring, HibernateStruts ȵȣҪѧϰJavaƣIoCȡ
- JavaļҲö࣬صѧϰJ2EEܹԼJMS RMI, ϢݺԶ̵õļ
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2ǿϵͳ˽
ҪĶļ飺
- Unix˽UnixϵͳеƺͿѧ˼Ļϵԭ뾭顣һһඥĸо
- Unix̾1֡һ̵顣ҪעTCPUDPԼ·õϵͳselect/poll/epollIJ
- TCP/IP 1:Э顷- һͿԵڿ͵顣˽̫ĵԭ˽TCP/IPЭ飬ԭԼTCPĵš
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- дһܵӽͨܵݡ
- дһڴijͨڴ潻һCĽṹ顣
- ѧϰWindowsı̡һ顣CreateProcessWindows̵̡߳߳ȡ߳ͬEvent, ź첽I/OڴDLL⼸㾫ͨ
- ʵʹCreateProcessһ±IEظóСǰдǸHTTP̳߳ʵһ¡дһDLLĹӳָڵĹر¼Ǽ¼ijڵİ
- ˶̡߳ͨţTCP/IP֣C++ģʽĻоһACEˡʹACEдHTTP̳߳أ
-
ʵͨϵ֪ʶ
- дһ˸ͻ˴ļҪ100MĴõ80%ϡע⣬I/OI/Oܻ⣬һô⣬ע紫ԪMTU
- ˽BTصĹԭö̵ķʽģBTصԭ
3ϵͳܹ
- ؾ⡣HASHʽģ̬ʽġԵGoogleѧһЩڸؾ¶
- ֲʽϵͳ C ͻ˷㡢㡢cache㣬ݲ㡣J2EEǾĶṹ
- CDNϵͳ C ͽʣݱԵ
- P2PʽϵͳоһBT͵¿㷨磺DHT㷨
- ݣ˫ϵͳLive-StandbyLive-Liveϵͳ̨ͨԷȺ㱸ݡ
- ⻯ʹѲϵͳӦóһлúͲ
- ѧϰThriftƵĸܵͨѶм֧()лͶ͵RPC
- ѧϰHadoopHadoopĵƾǣMapReduceHDFSMapReduce˼GoogleһƪἰΪģһ仰MapReduceǡķֽĻܡHDFSHadoopֲʽļϵͳHadoop Distributed File SystemдΪֲʽ洢ṩ˵ײ֧֡
- ˽NoSQLݿ⣨˵һɳļΪģԼ߲Ĵ̬վսΪSNSվݴȡʵʱԵȸʹĿǰNoSQLݿעĽ㣬гΪȡϵݿΪδݴ洢ģʽơǰNoSQLݿֶܶ࣬ǿԴģбȽ֪УMemcacheDBRedisTokyo Cabinet(ΪKyoto Cabinet)FlareMongoDBCouchDBCassandraVoldemortȡ
дô࣬عһ£Լ൱гɾСϣҲҪţԼʮҲڲϵѧϰҲѧϰУһѧϰĹ̡һ©ģҲвԵģϣҲһݴҵķʱ´ģӭͨҵ@ӣtwitter@haoelҽ
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- 2˵Ķ̫ˣΪѧϰѧϰҷdzͬ⡣µǰҲ˵Ҫ˼⣬ǧҪΪ˵ЩһЩµļݹ95%ϵȫǻҶǾþĻǿһͨͨļҲǿҵһݲļ
- 3˵ѧЩѧ궼40ˣôȥǮߴңһҽ껹û40꣬ѧֹҲǮжѣѵôֵôǮǴǴҵʲôԼļֵ㹫˾ļֵֵǮĵطҲ˵ڻIT˾˵ʵ֮һ
- 4˵ǹߣӦ˳仰ûдʱҪ̧ͷ飬˵ʱȥ˼ΪʲôΪʲôDZģⲻڼ飬飬˼ӡ
- 5 NoSQLȽϻ𣬵Ҷе㱣أԣֻ˵˽ͿԡHadoopҾڷֲʽϵͳоDZҪѧϰ ڹϵݿ⣬ȷǺҪĶҵԭﲹ䡣